Statehood: December
3, 1818 ((21st state)
State Song: "Illinois"
(1925)
State Bird: cardinal (1929)
State Tree: white oak (1973)
State Flower: violet (1908)
State Animal: white-tailed deer (1982);
State Fish: bluegill (1987);
State Insect: monarch butterfly (1975);
State Mineral: fluorite (1965)
State Grass: Big bluestem
State Fossil: Tully Monster
State Nickname:
Prairie State
State Motto: State Sovereignty, National
Union
:
Highest Point: The highest point in
Illinois
is Charles Mound at 1,235 feet above sea level.
Lowest Point: The lowest point in
Illinois
is on the
Mississippi
River
; 279 feet above sea level.
Largest cities: Chicago, 2,842,518; Aurora, 168,181; Rockford, 152,916; Naperville,
141,579; Joliet, 136,208; Springfield, 115,668; Peoria, 112,685; Elgin, 98,645;
Waukegan, 91,396; Cicero, 82,741
Famous Illinoisan:
Franklin Pierce Adams author, Chicago
Jane Addams social worker, Cedarville
Gillian Anderson actress, Chicago
Mary Astor actress, Quincy
Arnold O. Beckman inventor, Cullom
Jack Benny comedian, Chicago
Black Hawk Sauk Indian chief
Harry A. Blackmun jurist, Nashville
William E. Borah public official, Fairfield
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